| Video Resolution | 1920 × 1080 pixels, approximately 2.07 million pixels, normally using a 16:9 image ratio. | Provides clearer faces, packages, and clothing details than 720p when the lens, lighting, and viewing distance are suitable. | Confirm that 1920 × 1080 is the actual recorded and transmitted resolution, not only the maximum sensor resolution. |
| Image Sharpness | Depends on the image sensor, lens quality, focus, compression, and lighting; resolution alone does not guarantee sharp images. | Helps preserve useful details during live viewing and playback. | Review sample footage at the expected installation distance and check for blur, oversharpening, and compression artifacts. |
| Field of View | Many door-phone cameras provide a horizontal viewing angle of approximately 90° to 160°, depending on the lens. | A wider view can cover visitors standing close to the door and a larger area around the entrance. | Check horizontal and vertical viewing angles, image distortion, and whether the camera can capture faces at the expected height. |
| Low-Light Performance | Common features include infrared night vision, often with an effective range of approximately 5 to 10 metres under suitable conditions. | Supports visitor identification after dark or in poorly lit entrances. | Check night-time sample images, infrared reflection from nearby walls, black-and-white detail, and performance in complete darkness. |
| Dynamic Range | Wide Dynamic Range, or WDR, is commonly used to balance bright outdoor backgrounds with darker faces near the door. | Reduces overexposed backgrounds and underexposed visitors in backlit scenes. | Test the camera with sunlight or strong lighting behind the visitor; do not rely only on a WDR label or a claimed decibel value. |
| Video Compression | H.264 is widely supported. H.265 can reduce data size compared with H.264 at similar quality, but device and software compatibility must be confirmed. | Efficient compression can reduce storage use and network traffic. | Check codec support on the indoor monitor, mobile application, recorder, and browser before selecting H.265. |
| Network Bandwidth | A 1080p stream commonly requires about 1 to 4 Mbps, depending on frame rate, scene movement, codec, and bitrate settings. | Adequate bandwidth helps maintain smooth live video and reduces dropped frames. | Check upload speed, Wi-Fi signal strength, router capacity, and the recommended bitrate for remote viewing. |
| Frame Rate | Typical settings range from 15 to 30 frames per second for door-entry video. | Higher frame rates generally provide smoother motion, while lower rates can reduce bandwidth and storage use. | Confirm the frame rate at 1920 × 1080, because some devices reduce frame rate when advanced features are enabled. |
| Two-Way Audio | Usually includes a microphone, speaker, echo cancellation, and half-duplex or full-duplex communication. | Allows residents to communicate with visitors without opening the door. | Check voice clarity, microphone pickup distance, speaker volume, echo control, and operation in windy environments. |
| Connectivity | Common connection methods include Ethernet, Power over Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or a dedicated two-wire/four-wire installation. | The correct connection method can improve reliability and simplify installation. | Verify cable requirements, maximum cable distance, power method, network compatibility, and performance through walls or gates. |
| Storage Options | Storage may use a microSD card, local recorder, indoor monitor memory, network storage, or cloud service. | Local recording can remain available during an internet outage, while cloud access supports off-site review. | Check supported storage capacity, overwrite behavior, event recording, subscription requirements, and data-export options. |
| Weather Protection | Outdoor units are often rated IP54, IP65, or higher. IP65 means dust-tight protection and protection against water jets; it does not mean immersion protection. | A suitable enclosure rating helps protect the device from dust and rain. | Confirm the exact IP rating, operating temperature range, rain exposure, drainage, and whether a protective cover is required. |
| Security and Privacy | Important features include encrypted communication, strong account passwords, secure firmware updates, user permissions, and privacy controls. | Helps reduce unauthorized access to live video, recordings, and door-release functions. | Check update support, default-password policy, two-factor authentication, encryption, local-storage security, and access logs. |
| Installation Height | The camera should be positioned so that visitors' faces are within the central viewing area; the ideal height depends on the lens angle and entrance layout. | Correct positioning often improves identification more than moving from a lower resolution to 1080p. | Check mounting height, tilt adjustment, wheelchair accessibility, visitor distance, and whether the lens causes face distortion. |
| Power Backup | A door phone normally needs continuous power for video, audio, notifications, and electric-lock control. | Backup power can keep entry communication and access functions operating during short power interruptions. | Check power consumption, backup compatibility, fail-safe or fail-secure lock behavior, and emergency release options. |