| Profile 1 | Simple-cycle gas-turbine plants | Natural gas; some turbine configurations can use specified liquid fuels | Roughly 30–600 MW per turbine or plant configuration | Turbine-generator packages, balance of plant, controls, commissioning support | Utilities and industrial buyers needing dispatchable power or peaking capacity | Heat rate, ramp rate, fuel quality, emissions permits, and hot-climate performance |
| Profile 2 | Combined-cycle gas plants | Primarily natural gas; exhaust heat generates additional steam-cycle power | About 100–1,200 MW for plant configurations, depending on turbine count and design | Gas turbines, heat-recovery steam generators, steam turbines, plant integration | Large utilities and independent power producers seeking high-efficiency generation | Net efficiency basis, cooling-water needs, start-up flexibility, and turnkey guarantees |
| Profile 3 | Reciprocating-engine power plants | Natural gas, biogas, or specified liquid fuels, depending on engine design | Typically 1–20 MW per engine; multi-engine plants can reach hundreds of megawatts | Engine-generator sets, modular auxiliaries, controls, and maintenance services | Industrial sites, islands, microgrids, and projects requiring fast-start generation | Engine availability, maintenance intervals, fuel flexibility, noise, and emissions |
| Profile 4 | Steam-turbine and boiler-based plants | Coal, biomass, waste-derived fuels, nuclear heat, or industrial process steam | From a few megawatts to more than 1,000 MW, depending on the heat source and design | Steam turbine-generator, condenser, auxiliaries, and sometimes boiler or plant island | Sites with a suitable heat source, existing steam infrastructure, or combined heat needs | Steam conditions, cooling system, fuel handling, water treatment, and emissions controls |
| Profile 5 | Biomass-fired power and combined heat and power plants | Wood residues, agricultural residues, or other permitted biomass feedstocks | Often around 5–100 MW, with project size constrained by feedstock supply and logistics | Fuel preparation and handling, boiler, steam turbine, emissions equipment, heat recovery | Industrial facilities and regions with reliable, sustainable local biomass resources | Fuel moisture and consistency, long-term supply contracts, ash disposal, and permits |
| Profile 6 | Geothermal power plants | Naturally occurring underground steam or hot geothermal fluid | Commonly about 5–150 MW per plant; resource conditions determine feasible scale | Steam or binary-cycle equipment, turbines, heat exchangers, and plant controls | Utilities and developers with access to a proven geothermal resource | Reservoir testing, fluid chemistry, reinjection plan, drilling risk, and resource decline |
| Profile 7 | Utility-scale solar photovoltaic plants | Solar radiation converted to electricity by photovoltaic modules | Commonly 10–500 MWp or more; MWp is direct-current peak capacity | PV modules, inverters, mounting systems, electrical balance of plant, and controls | Utilities, developers, and commercial buyers with suitable land and grid access | AC versus DC capacity, energy yield, degradation, grid connection, and storage interface |
| Profile 8 | Concentrated solar-thermal plants | Concentrated sunlight heats a working fluid to produce steam and electricity | Projects are often in the tens to several hundreds of megawatts | Solar field, receiver or collector system, thermal storage where included, power block | Developers in high-direct-normal-irradiance locations seeking dispatchable solar output | Solar resource, storage duration, water use, land requirements, and operating strategy |
| Profile 9 | Hydropower plants and electromechanical equipment | Water flow and hydraulic head | From small installations below 10 MW to plants exceeding 1,000 MW | Turbines, generators, governors, control systems, and associated plant equipment | Utilities and project owners with a suitable water resource and required approvals | Hydrology, head and flow data, civil works interfaces, environmental approvals, and sediment |
| Profile 10 | Nuclear steam-supply and generating systems | Nuclear fission heat used to produce steam and electricity | Large reactor units commonly range from several hundred to roughly 1,700 MWe; designs vary widely | Reactor systems, steam supply, safety systems, instrumentation, and engineering services | Utilities and public-sector owners with nuclear licensing, financing, and long-term operating capability | Licensing basis, safety case, construction schedule, fuel services, waste plan, and lifecycle support |