| 1. Power down | Shut down the computer, switch off the power supply if present, and unplug the power cable. | Press the case power button briefly after unplugging to help discharge residual system power. | Do not work on the CPU while the system is connected to power. |
| 2. Prepare a safe workspace | Work on a clean, dry, well-lit surface and use appropriate electrostatic-discharge precautions. | Have lint-free wipes and high-purity isopropyl alcohol intended for electronics ready before removing the CPU. | Keep liquids away from the motherboard and other powered components. |
| 3. Remove the cooler | Disconnect the cooler fan, release its mounting hardware, and lift the cooler gently. | If the cooler feels stuck, gently twist it to loosen the thermal paste rather than pulling sharply upward. | Avoid sudden force, which can damage the CPU, socket, or cooler. |
| 4. Remove the CPU safely | Release the socket retention mechanism according to the system’s hardware instructions and lift the CPU by its edges. | Some processors have pins on the CPU; others have contact pads on the CPU and pins in the motherboard socket. | Never touch the contacts or socket pins. Do not remove a CPU if the socket mechanism is unclear or obstructed. |
| 5. Remove paste from CPU pins or contacts | For accessible residue, use a lint-free wipe lightly dampened with high-purity isopropyl alcohol; work gently and in the direction of the pin rows where applicable. | Use only a small amount of liquid. Do not scrape with metal tools, push sideways on pins, or use cotton that can leave fibers behind. | If paste is inside a motherboard socket, do not flood it or probe the pins. Stop if pins are bent or residue is difficult to reach. |
| 6. Let everything dry | Allow the CPU and any cleaned area to dry completely before reinstalling or reconnecting power. | Drying time varies with the amount of alcohol and airflow; inspect closely for visible moisture or lint. | Do not power on the system while liquid remains. |
| 7. Reinstall and test | Align the CPU with the socket’s orientation marks, secure the retention mechanism, apply fresh thermal paste, and reinstall the cooler. | Use the hardware’s installation instructions and confirm the cooler is firmly mounted and its fan is connected. | If the CPU does not seat easily, stop and check alignment; never force it into the socket. |